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Accademia Fiorentina
The Accademia Fiorentina was a philosophical and literary academy in Renaissance Florence, Italy.
==History==
The Accademia Fiorentina was founded in Florence on 1 November 1540 as the Accademia degli Umidi,〔 or "academy of the wet ones", in contrast to or parody of the name of the recently founded Accademia degli Infiammati, or "academy of the burning ones", of Padova. The twelve founding members were Baccio Baccelli, Bartolomeo Benci, Pier Fabbrini, Paolo de Gei, Antonfrancesco Grazzini, Gismondo Martelli, Niccolò Martelli, Giovanni Mazzuoli, Cynthio d'Amelia Romano, Filippo Salvetti, Michelangelo Vivaldi and Simon della Volta.〔 Within three months of its foundation, on 25 February 1541,〔 the academy changed its name to Accademia Fiorentina, in accordance with the wishes of Cosimo I de' Medici.〔
In 1783, by order of Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo, the Accademia Fiorentina was merged, together with the Accademia degli Apatisti and the Accademia della Crusca, into the new Accademia Fiorentina Seconda.〔
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